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How Many Solar Panels Do You Need in Ireland?

Ken Hegarty
June 9, 2025
If you're wondering how many solar panels do I need in Ireland, this guide will help you calculate a tailored answer.

The number of solar panels needed in Ireland depends on your household's energy usage, roof space, and local weather. On average, a three-bedroom home may need 10–14 solar panels. A standard 4kW solar PV system typically contains 13–18 panels.

Irish homes use around 4,200 kWh per year. Sunlight hours range from  1,100-1,600 per year across the country.

A professional survey is strongly advised. It allows for accurate solar system sizing based on roof orientation, dimensions, and available light. These steps help you generate enough electricity and reduce your energy bills effectively.

If you're wondering how many solar panels do I need in Ireland, this guide will help you calculate a tailored answer.

Panel Number Calculator

How many panels does your home need?

Use our solar panel calculator to estimate your system size. It considers daily energy consumption, roof orientation, and sunlight hours.

Once submitted, our team will contact you with guidance and a personalised recommendation.

Elfsight + GHL Popup – Solar Calculator

Key Points to Remember

  • A 4kW system suits most Irish homes and uses about 13–18 panels.
  • Most homes need 10–14 solar panels.
  • A professional survey ensures accurate sizing.
  • Domestic systems typically range from 1.5kW to 5kW.

Solar Energy Adoption in Ireland

Ireland's solar market is growing. Over 60,000 homes now have rooftop PV systems. This trend aligns with the Climate Action Plan, which targets 70% renewable electricity by 2030.

Key Factors That Influence Panel Quantity

Daily Energy Consumption

Check your utility bills to determine annual kWh usage. Most Irish homes consume about 4,200 kWh/year.

Roof Space and Dimensions

A 4kW system requires roughly 20–28 square metres. Consider shading, chimneys, or skylights that reduce usable area.

Orientation and Angle

South-facing roofs receive the most direct sunlight. East and west-facing roofs still work but may yield slightly lower output.

Local Sunlight Hours

Ireland gets between 1,100 and 1,600 sunlight hours annually. Homes in the west generally receive less than homes in the southeast.

Solar Panel Types and Efficiency

Monocrystalline Panels

  • Higher efficiency (good for limited roof space)

Polycrystalline Panels

  • Lower efficiency but cheaper (better for large roof areas)

Panel Wattage

Higher wattage panels generate more electricity per panel. This can reduce how many solar panels you need if your roof space is limited.

Calculating the Number of Solar Panels

To calculate how many solar panels you need:

  • Divide your annual electricity use (in kWh) by your location's sunlight hours
  • Divide that by the wattage of your selected panel type

Example:

  • Usage: 4,200 kWh/year
  • Location: 1,300 sunlight hours
  • Panel: 400W

Result: Approx. 10–14 panels

Choosing the Right System Size

System Size Examples:

  • 1.5kW – small homes
  • 3kW – medium energy use
  • 5kW – larger homes or EV owners

Each system varies based on household energy usage and roof space.

Solar Panel Installation Costs in Ireland

Average Costs:

  • €5,000–€10,000 for 3kW–5kW systems
  • €1,500–€2,000 per kW installed (avg.)

Factors Affecting Price:

  • Roof complexity
  • Inverter and battery choices
  • Panel type and wattage
  • Labour and system design

Grants from the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) reduce upfront costs.

SEAI Solar Electricity Grant

Homeowners can apply for a grant of up to €2,400.

How to Apply:

  • Check eligibility on our SEAI solar grant page.
  • Complete the grant application with installer support
  • Receive approval before installation begins

Other schemes like the Renewable Electricity Feed-In Tariff (REFIT) help offset energy costs.

Benefits of Installing Solar Panels in Ireland

Financial

  • Lower electricity bills
  • Reduced energy costs long term
  • Adds value to your property

Environmental

  • Cuts carbon emissions
  • Supports renewable electricity goals

Practical

  • Works during daylight even on cloudy days
  • Minimal maintenance required

Do You Need a Battery?

A solar battery stores excess electricity for use during the night or outages. While optional, it boosts your energy independence and reduces grid reliance.

Storage Options:

  • Lithium-ion solar battery
  • Hybrid inverter and battery combinations

Grants may cover part of battery storage costs.

Professional Installation Matters

Using an SEAI-registered installer ensures:

  • Correct placement for maximum efficiency
  • Safe electrical work
  • Grant eligibility

Choose an Installer With:

  • Proven experience
  • Customer testimonials
  • Certification
  • Warranty and support

The Future of Solar in Ireland

With tech advancements and falling panel prices, solar PV adoption is rising. Expect:

  • Higher efficiency panels
  • Smarter solar inverters
  • More affordable battery options

Ireland’s goal for 70% renewable electricity by 2030 depends on wide solar uptake.

Final Thoughts

Solar PV panels offer a clean, cost-effective, and reliable way to produce electricity in Ireland. Whether you’re curious about how many panels you’ll need or ready to install a solar panel system, use tools like a panel calculator and get expert advice.

For tailored recommendations and grant support, speak to a qualified installer at Solar Path today.